Tai Chi Definition & History

Tai Chi Chuan (also written as Taijiquan) is an ancient Chinese form of exercise originally created as a fighting art. Tai Chi was accredited to a Taoist Monk named Zhang San Feng as its creator. Its origins date back over 700 years, some say even up to 1500 years. Tai Chi is a type of Qigong (Chi Kung) practiced by millions of people worldwide every day.  Qigong in Chinese means energy or breath skill, as Tai Chi when practiced correctly is always practiced using Qigong (breathing, energy) methods.

Although Tai Chi was originally a Martial Art it is mainly practiced today as an excellent form of exercise with many health benefits. The words Tai Chi Chuan mean Supreme Ultimate Boxing, used as an exercise for health it would loosely translate as Supreme Ultimate Exercise or Skill. An exercise that utilizes breathing, visualizations and movements to work the entire body all at once. As The Tai Chi Classics say “If one part of the body moves, the entire body moves”. Tai Chi Chuan was created by applying the concept of Tai Chi to very natural movements using relaxation and breathing to generate health, longevity and internal strength and power.The philosophy of TaiChi is simple yet profound, in short, the idea that everything consists of two opposing forces that harmonize with each other to create a whole.
Examples : every left has a right, every up has a down, etc..
One of the easiest ways to see and understand is with a Taiji diagram

Yang – Yin
White – Black
Exhale – Inhale
Release – Store
Expand – Contract
Give – Receive
Offense – Defense
What Style is The Right Style?

Any Style of Taijiquan is the right style as long as that particular style incorporates the theories and principles of Taijiquan and practiced according to the Taijiquan Classics. I would suggest anyone interested in Taijiquan go and buy a copy of the Tai Chi Classics at almost any bookstore.My personal favorite translation is ”

The Essence of Tai Chi Chuan: The Literary Tradition” by:Loe/Inn/Amacker/Foe. Click this link for a free view of The Classics
http://www.scheele.org/lee/classics.html
Reading the classics and applying them to your Taijiquan will allow you to progress very quickly, steer you in the direction of correct practice and also allow you to see if what you are being taught is true Tai Chi Boxing.

Some very common styles are Wudang, Chen, Yang, Wu, Hao, Zhaobao, Li and Sun Styles. There are others as well.

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Who Created Taijiquan?

Since little to no historical evidence exists on the creator of Tai Chi Boxing, it’s history is taken from legend.

Zhang San Feng of the 13th Century was said to have created Tai Chi Boxing in the Purple Summit Temple on Wudang Mountain. It is said he witnessed a fight between a snake and a crane and this inspired him to create Tai Chi Chuan. This would make Tai Chi Chuan at the least about 700-800 years old.

Zhang San Feng taught this fighting art to Taiyi Zhenren, which was passed down to Ma Yun Cheng, then to the “Two Saints” Mi Deng Xia and Guo Ji Yuan. Then passed down to Zhang Song Xi who in turn taught Tai chi Boxing to the Chen Family of Chen village. Though the Chen family maintains that Tai Chi Boxing was created in Chen village.

Then Chen Family Tai Chi Chuan was taught to Yang Lu Chan who created Yang style Taijiquan, who then taught Wu Yu Xiang who created Wu style Tai Chi Chuan. Taijiquan was then still passed down from Wu and Yang Lu Chan’s sons and several other styles of Tai Chi Boxing were developed, including Hao, Sun, Li, Zhaobao Styles of Taijiquan